"marek" meaning in All languages combined

See marek on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

Head templates: {{head|cs|noun form|g=f-in}} marek f inan
  1. genitive plural of marka Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, inanimate, plural Form of: marka
    Sense id: en-marek-cs-noun-1SfMpxd~ Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈma.rɛk/
Rhymes: -arɛk Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *marik. Etymology templates: {{der|pl|gmw-pro|*marik}} Proto-West Germanic *marik Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} marek m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], marek [nominative, singular], marki [nominative, plural], marka [genitive, singular], marków [genitive, plural], markowi [dative, singular], markom [dative, plural], marek [accusative, singular], marki [accusative, plural], markiem [instrumental, singular], markami [instrumental, plural], marku [locative, singular], markach [locative, plural], marku [singular, vocative], marki [plural, vocative]
  1. water parsnip (Sium gen. et spp.) Tags: inanimate, masculine Derived forms: marek kucmerka [noun], marek szerokolistny [noun], marek szerokoliściowy [noun], marek wąskolistny [noun], marek wąskoliściowy [noun]
    Sense id: en-marek-pl-noun-edrEbJV5 Categories (other): Celery family plants, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 86 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 4 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 80 10 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 70 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 88 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈma.rɛk/
Rhymes: -arɛk Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *mara Polish mara Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish marek From mara + -ek. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|mara|-ek|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *mara Polish mara Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish marek [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "mara", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-kъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ъkъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ek", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ek", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "marek", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="marek"> From mara + -ek. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} marek m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], marek [nominative, singular], marki [nominative, plural], marka [genitive, singular], marków [genitive, plural], markowi [dative, singular], markom [dative, plural], marka [accusative, singular], marki [accusative, plural], markiem [instrumental, singular], markami [instrumental, plural], marku [locative, singular], markach [locative, plural], marku [singular, vocative], marki [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete) a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, obsolete Derived forms: nocny marek, tłuc się jak marek po piekle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈma.rɛk/
Rhymes: -arɛk Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} marek f
  1. genitive plural of marka Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: marka
    Sense id: en-marek-pl-noun-1SfMpxd~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Sundanese]

IPA: /ˈmarək/ Forms: ᮙᮛᮨᮊ᮪ [Sundanese, character]
Etymology: From N- + parek. Etymology templates: {{pre|su|N-|parek}} N- + parek Head templates: {{head|su|verb|Sundanese script|ᮙᮛᮨᮊ᮪}} marek (Sundanese script ᮙᮛᮨᮊ᮪)
  1. to face a superior or someone older

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in"
      },
      "expansion": "marek f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "marka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of marka"
      ],
      "id": "en-marek-cs-noun-1SfMpxd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "marka",
          "marka#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*marik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *marik",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *marik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "marek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧rek"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧rek"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "pl:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "marek kucmerka"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "marek szerokolistny"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "marek szerokoliściowy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "marek wąskolistny"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "marek wąskoliściowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water parsnip (Sium gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marek-pl-noun-edrEbJV5",
      "links": [
        [
          "water parsnip",
          "water parsnip"
        ],
        [
          "Sium",
          "Sium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Marek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "mara",
        "4": "-ek",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *mara\nPolish mara\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish marek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"marek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"marek\">\nFrom mara + -ek.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *mara\nPolish mara\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish marek\nFrom mara + -ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "marek m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧rek"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧rek"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nocny marek"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłuc się jak marek po piekle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-marek-pl-noun-gLKT0bq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "penitent",
          "penitent"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Marek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "marek f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧rek"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧rek"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "marka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of marka"
      ],
      "id": "en-marek-pl-noun-1SfMpxd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "marka",
          "marka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Marek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marek"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "N-",
        "3": "parek"
      },
      "expansion": "N- + parek",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From N- + parek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᮙᮛᮨᮊ᮪",
      "tags": [
        "Sundanese",
        "character"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Sundanese script",
        "4": "ᮙᮛᮨᮊ᮪"
      },
      "expansion": "marek (Sundanese script ᮙᮛᮨᮊ᮪)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sundanese terms prefixed with N-",
          "parents": [
            "Sundanese terms prefixed with n-"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to face a superior or someone older"
      ],
      "id": "en-marek-su-verb-ze2jp0LW",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "older",
          "older"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmarək/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marek"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in"
      },
      "expansion": "marek f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech non-lemma forms",
        "Czech noun forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "marka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of marka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marka",
          "marka#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɛk/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "marek kucmerka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "marek szerokolistny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "marek szerokoliściowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "marek wąskolistny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "marek wąskoliściowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*marik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *marik",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *marik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "marek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧rek"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧rek"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Celery family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water parsnip (Sium gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water parsnip",
          "water parsnip"
        ],
        [
          "Sium",
          "Sium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Marek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɛk/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nocny marek"
    },
    {
      "word": "tłuc się jak marek po piekle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "mara",
        "4": "-ek",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *mara\nPolish mara\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish marek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"marek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"marek\">\nFrom mara + -ek.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *mara\nPolish mara\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish marek\nFrom mara + -ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "marek m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧rek"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧rek"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penitent",
          "penitent"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Marek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɛk/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "marek f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧rek"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧rek"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "marka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of marka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marka",
          "marka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Marek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marek"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "N-",
        "3": "parek"
      },
      "expansion": "N- + parek",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From N- + parek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᮙᮛᮨᮊ᮪",
      "tags": [
        "Sundanese",
        "character"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Sundanese script",
        "4": "ᮙᮛᮨᮊ᮪"
      },
      "expansion": "marek (Sundanese script ᮙᮛᮨᮊ᮪)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sundanese lemmas",
        "Sundanese terms prefixed with N-",
        "Sundanese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to face a superior or someone older"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "older",
          "older"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmarək/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for marek meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.